Peptic Ulcer: Everything You Need to Know

When sores develop on the upper part of your small intestine and on the inner lining of your stomach, doctors detect this condition as peptic ulcers. If you are suffering from a peptic ulcer, you will have a burning sensation in your stomach every time. One of the main causes of peptic ulcer disease is an H. Pylori infection which feeds on the protective lining of your digestive system. Research studies highlight the fact that individuals who are addicted to pain relievers have a higher tendency to develop ulcers.

  

Symptoms

Burning stomach pain is the most common peptic ulcer symptom. The pain gets worse due to the production of stomach acid after eating certain foods. Also, doctors advise peptic ulcer patients not to stay on an empty stomach. Given below are some of the prime symptoms of peptic ulcer:

• Heartburn
• Burning stomach pain
• Consistent bloating and belching
• Feeling of fullness
• Nausea

Sometimes, ulcers can also show severe signs like:

• Vomiting blood
• Black or tarry stools
• Unexplained weight loss
• Breathing trouble

Causes

The common causes of peptic ulcers include:

1. Pylori infection: H. Pylori bacteria reside in the mucous layer that protects tissues lining the stomach and small intestine. These bacteria can cause inflammation in the inner lining of your stomach.
2. Use of pain relievers: Those who have the habit of taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should be careful since these medicines inflame the stomach lining leading to ulcers.

Diagnosis

Your doctor will recommend certain tests to determine if you are suffering from a peptic ulcer. Some of these tests are as follows:

1. Endoscopy: When the symptoms are severe, your medical practitioner will suggest an upper endoscopy to detect if you have an ulcer.
2. Pylori tests: Your doctor may recommend these tests to determine the adverse impact of H. Pylori bacteria in your stomach.

Treatments

When you are suffering from peptic ulcer disease, doctors will suggest the following medications:

• Proton pump inhibitors (PPI): These drugs minimize acid which enables the ulcer to heal. Some commonly used PPIs are namely, Prilosec, Prevacid, Protonix, and Aciphex.
• Histamine receptor blockers: Also referred to as H2 blockers, these drugs minimize acid production and include Zantac, Pepcid, and Tagamet.
• Antibiotics: Antibiotics also play a great hand in killing H. Pylori bacteria.

There is a common belief that ulcers are caused by foods you consume and stress factors. However, it’s not the ultimate truth. Mostly, bacteria cause ulcers and medical practitioners can minimize the adverse impact of bacteria with antibiotics and certain other medications.